Monday, September 30, 2013

A Scientific Guide To Maximizing Your Impact On Twitter, Facebook, And Other Digital Media

A Scientific Guide To Maximizing Your Impact On Twitter, Facebook, And Other Digital Media

When is the best time to tweet on Twitter, post on Facebook, and email newsletters to reach the most people? Let's find out.


We’re pretty keen on optimal timing for social media here at Buffer, and I figured it was high time I collected all the information we have about online communication into one place. I’ve collected research and stats on Twitter, Facebook, email and blogging to help you find the best time to communicate with others in each format.
The tricky thing I’ve come across is that since the Web is still so new, a lot of the research available to us is conflicting. We really need more time and more studies to get definitive answers about what works best, and the fact that our audience members are constantly changing their own activity patterns makes it even harder to work out for sure. Looking at the latest social media stats seems to only confirm that.
So my suggestion would be to use this guide as just that--a guide to help you work out what to test for in your own audience, so that you can see what actually works best in your specific case.
Let’s get into the stats then.

Facebook: Find the best time to post your updates.

When I posted about Facebook’s News Feed algorithm, one of the factors I talked about was time decay. This is simply the age of your post: How long has it been since you posted it? With the recent introduction of Story Bumping, time decay matters a lot less than how relevant your story is to the user in terms of getting into their News Feed (i.e., does it get in from a user or a page they interact with often, or have interacted with recently). Still, it’s good to keep time decay in mind, since it does make some difference: You won’t see posts from three months ago in your News Feed today.
In terms of specific days and times to post on Facebook, here are some of the stats I found:
Engagement rates are 18% higher on Thursdays and Fridays.
I love the way this was explained in Buddy Media’s study: As they put it, “the less people want to be at work, the more they are on Facebook!”
Specific industries varied slightly according to which days of the week garnered the most engagement, but most of them update around the end of the week, from Wednesday to Friday.
Another study found that engagement was 32% higher on weekends, so the end of the week is definitely a good rough guide to start experimenting with.
The best time of day to post on Facebook is debatable, with times ranging from 1 p.m. to get the most shares to 3 p.m to get more clicks to the broader suggestion of anytime between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. It seems that this generally points to early afternoon being a solid time to post, with anytime after dinner and before work being a long shot.
For more Facebook stats and Facebook statistics, we’ve written a complete guide for you to check out.

Twitter: When is the best time to tweet for engagement versus clicks?

Twitter is such a popular network for mobile users that it can be a bit tricky to lock down exactly when the best time to post is. Here are some suggestions from the research I’ve found:
Twitter engagement for brands is 17% higher on weekends.
If you’re tweeting from your company account, you might want to keep this in mind, especially if engagement is what you’re looking for. Buffer can help you spread out your tweets to post at the optimal times, so you don’t even have to work weekends to take advantage of this! Click-through rates are generally highest on weekends, as well as midweek, on Wednesdays.
On the other hand, an Argyle Social study showed that weekdays provide 14% more engagement than weekends, so this is definitely one you’ll want to test on your audience.
When we look at the time of day, retweets have been shown to be highest around 5 p.m.
For click-throughs, the best times seem to be around noon and 6 p.m.
This could be due to lunch breaks and people looking for something to keep them occupied on the commute home after work.
There are lots of Twitter users who primarily use a mobile device—rarely loading up Twitter on their desktops. Twitter did an interesting study of these users and found that they are 181% more likely to be on Twitter during their commute.
They’re also 119% more likely to use Twitter during school or work hours.
For more details on the latest Twitter stats and Twitter statistics, check out this guide.

Email: Find the best time to send for the right content.

There’s been lots of research done on the best time to send emails, particularly in the case of email marketing. Some research done by Dan Zarrella from Hubspot broke down each time of day and worked out which type of emails work best for each period. Here’s what he found:
10 p.m.-6 a.m.: This is the dead zone, when hardly any emails get opened.
6 a.m.–10 a.m.: Consumer-based marketing emails are best sent early in the morning.
10 a.m.-noon: Most people are working, and probably won’t open your email.
Noon–2 p.m.: News and magazine updates are popular during lunch breaks.
2–3 p.m.: After lunch, lots of people buckle down and ignore their inbox.
3–5 p.m.: Property and financial-related offers are best sent in the early afternoon.
5–7 p.m.: Holiday promotions and B2B promotions get opened mostly in the early evening.
7–10 p.m.: Consumer promotions are popular again after dinner.
What I thought was really interesting about this breakdown is why each type of email is more popular at certain times. From 3–5 p.m., for instance, the reason people open financial and property-related emails is that they’re more likely to be thinking about their life situation and how to improve it. Understanding how these time blocks work can be a good start to sending your emails at just the right time.
And since 23.63% of emails are opened within an hour of being received, this is something we definitely want to get right.
For more general emails, open rates, click-through rates, and abuse reports were all found to be highest during early mornings and on weekends.
This probably means that most of us have more time to dedicate to our inbox during these periods, rather than during the day when we’re trying to get work done.


In a different study by MailChimp open rates were shown to be noticeably lower on weekends.
They also found that open rates increased after 12 p.m. and were highest between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.
A GetResponse study backed this up by showing that open rates drop off slightly and click-through rates drop significantly on weekends.
GetResponse found that Thursday is the best day for both open rates and click-throughs.
Mark Suster offers some great advice when it comes to sending emails:
Often I’ll write emails on the weekend and then send them first thing Monday morning. I want to be on top of the stack, not at the bottom of the pile. Most people process email first thing in the morning (although productivity experts say not to!).
BTW, when I write blog posts on Sundays, I always tweet again Monday morning for exactly this reason.

Blog posts: What time should you hit publish on your posts?

So let’s take a look at when to publish blog posts.
Dan Zarrella has some more great stats on this topic, but he makes a good point about the pros and cons of the timing you choose. One thing Dan suggests is that if we post during a higher-traffic period, we’re more likely to have higher bounce rates and get lost among the noise of other content being published.
On the other hand, posting at times when fewer people are online will garner less traffic and engagement, but this will also give our posts more prominence and less competition against other content.
Here are some useful stats from Dan’s research into blog timing:

  • 70% of users say they read blogs in the morning.
  • More men read blogs at night than women.
  • Mondays are the highest traffic days for an average blog.
  • 11 a.m. is usually the highest traffic hour for an average blog.
  • Comments are usually highest on Saturdays and around 9 a.m. on most days.
  • Blogs that post more than once a day have a higher chance of inbound links and more unique views.
Knowing your audience is obviously important for working out the best time to publish on your blog. If your audience is women, for instance, mornings are probably a better bet than nights.
While Mondays are the best days to publish for traffic, Social Fresh suggests posting on a Thursday for more social shares across the web. Here are more ideas to find the best time to publish blog posts.
This study also found that most content sharing happens in the morning, which backs up Dan’s stats that mornings are the most popular time to read blogs.
With Buffer’s new custom scheduling feature, you can now publish your post whenever it suits you, and you can schedule it to be promoted on social networks at a more optimal time. Plus, you can now send and schedule posts to Google+ from Buffer!

Timing depends on the individual.

Timing is difficult to get exactly right, and a big part of this is because we all have different schedules and routines for checking email or using social media. An experiment by online retailer eBags showed this point perfectly. Looking at the latest social media statistics, the range of different schedules seems to only increase.
The company thought that when users were signing up to an email list, that was probably a good time of day for them to be online, so sending emails to them at that same time of day would work best. By analyzing the behavior of each user, eBags sent out emails to users at the same time of day they had signed up for the email list.
This actually worked incredibly well: Click-through rates rose by 20% and conversion rates rose by 65%.
Unfortunately, this is such a complicated and time-consuming process that it wasn’t sustainable. Hopefully these kind of features can be built into social media and email management tools in the future so we can all take advantage of these insights.
Since it’s still so difficult to find the optimal time for each type of online communication that will work for everyone, I’d love to hear about your personal experiences. What works best for you? You can comment below, send me an email or catch me on Twitter at @bellebethcooper.
P.S.: Oh and lastly, we’ve started to gradually roll out the new Buffer for Business to make posting at the best time to social media easier than ever. Take a look!

Welcome to the Age of “Microfencing”

Welcome to the Age of “Microfencing”

microfence

Location Based Marketing

Location based services (LBS) have traditionally relied on geofencing technology that is based on satellite (GPS), or cellular network triangulation technologies.  These location technologies were designed for outdoor applications such as maps and navigation, and are not as accurate when the user is indoors.
With the use of geofences, brands, retailers and publishers can deliver push notifications or SMS messages when the mobile shopper crosses the geofence to pull traffic into nearby stores. However, crossing a geofence while driving or riding a bus doesn’t necessarily mean that the user had the intent to visit a store and shop. Thus, these notifications run the risk of not being relevant, and may turn into an annoyance.
In fact, statistics show that unwanted push notifications are one of the most common causes of mobile app deletion.

The Microfencing Mindset

Mobile sensing technologies such as wireless sensors (beacons) can now create a more accurate and narrow geofence indoors called a “microfence.” A microfence can be limited to a store, or certain areas in a store such as an end cap. When mobile shoppers enter a store and cross a microfence, they receive instant notifications that are much more contextual and relevant. Marketing messages used in this capacity have been shown to increase average purchase value and engagement.

Who’s In My Store?

Microfences can solve one of the big problems faced by brick-and-mortar retailers — the inability to know who is in the store until the shopper pays at checkout. Online retailers like Amazon have the advantage of being able to engage with the customer through the path to purchase (i.e., from login to checkout), by providing recommendations and offers relative to past purchases.
Netclearance Systems has developed a solution for brick-and-mortar retailers in the form of a mobile sensing technology that brings the personalization and user recognition of an online shopping experience to physical stores. Using a customer’s mobile device, Netclearance gives retailers and brands the opportunity to provide relevant, real-time and location based messages such as promotions, product information and customized deals that increase the likelihood of conversion.
So don’t wait for your customers to wander into your store. Get off the fence and give Netclearance a call to set up a product demonstration.

Global Mobile Advertising Stats: infographic

Global Mobile Advertising Stats an infographic
The Mobile advertising market is growing fast with more and more companies promoting their products on mobileplatforms. Our infographic on Global Mobile Advertising covers the latest statistics and trends of mobile advertising spending. How much advertisers are spending on mobile ads, Mobile ad spending by category and lot more.

98% of Push Notifications & Text Messages Are Opened

98% of Push Notifications & Text Messages Are Opened


Sports PubIt’s a sure bet that many, if not most of your customers are sports fans.  There is nothing better for a rabid fan than to get “instant alerts” on the progress of a baseball or football game.  Most fans don’t have the time to watch every game, but they want to keep track of their favorite team(s) progress at all times.  Virtually all of the major sports networks equip their apps with a push notification feature that allows them to communicate with the app holder even if their app is not running.  Using baseball as an example, if the app holder has programmed in to be push notified of the score of his favorite team’s game every three innings, his phone will chirp at the right time and the score will be displayed.

Why do push notes work so well?

They are immediate and free.  Relevant messages are displayed at the right time.  
daily special push noteLate Friday afternoon, when their customers are thinking about what to order for dinner, a restaurant can send out dine in or dine out specials to its mobile app users as a push notification.

golf push noteDuring slow periods, say you’re a golf course in a seasonably hot climate area, you might have difficulty filling your tee times when it’s over 100 degrees outside.  You can send a push note to all of your app holders offering them half off golf rounds when the temperature climbs over the century mark.
push note locationYou can use location based notifications.  For example, if your business is located in downtown Naperville, Illinois you can target only people who are physically within ten miles of your location.
Let’s say you own a mobile catering company that serves drinks and light meals to construction and other work crews.  When you begin your route, you can send out a push note alerting your customers as to when you’ll be arriving and of the daily specials.  Push notifications are the perfect tool for businesses with multiple locations who want to offer promotions on a geographically targeted basis.
You can send both text and images in your push notification using your I’m In Marketer mobile app.
Going back to the restaurant example, why not send your hungry customers a photo of your most tantalizing entrée?
dinner picture push note

If you’re a spa, send out a picture of hands kneading back muscles.  The possibilities are endless.massage image push notification

Send a message that gets read

android robot
Push notifications are much more effective than email or direct mail.  The open rates on push notes consistently top every other communication method.
Why?  Your customer already has your mobile app, so he has demonstrated a desire to purchase your products or services.  Every time you send a push notification you are offering your customer a deal on something that he is already interested in buying.  With a well thought out timing strategy every one of your push notes will reach the right people at the right time.
So hit a home run!  Set up a push note program using your mobile app that makes sense for your business today.

Friday, September 27, 2013

Mobile Infographics

The Mobile Life - - http://www.mobilemarketing.nl/2013/09/mobile-infographics-27-september-2013.html#!

The Mobile Life

Explore more infographics like this one on the web's largest information design community - Visually.

Global Mobile App Stats
Mobile Apps Global Statistics

Explore more infographics like this one on the web's largest information design community - Visually.

Email marketing is changing: The Rise of Mobile
Email Marketing is Changing - The Rise of Mobile and Triggered Emails

by KISSmetrics. 
Explore more infographics like this one on the web's largest information design community - Visually.

30 jaar Mobiele Telefonie (Infographic)
30 Years of the Mobile Phone

Explore more infographics like this one on the web's largest information design community - Visually.

The  State of Mobile 2013
State of mobile 2013

Explore more infographics like this one on the web's largest information design community - Visually.

The Future of Smartphones
The Future of Smartphones

Explore more infographics like this one on the web's largest information design community - Visually.

Wednesday, September 11, 2013

Top 7 Social Strategy Mistakes According To The Experts

Top 7 Social Strategy Mistakes According To The Experts

by Jason Keath on Sep 11, 2013
social-strategy-mistakes
When social media campaigns fail, we all lose. And often social marketing efforts could be wildly more successful if a few simple fundamentals were given more attention early on.
To help provide a roadmap for those fundamentals, we reached out to some of our favorite social marketing pros to ask them a very simple question.
“What is the biggest social media strategy mistake that most businesses make?”
Their answers were really insightful and span the full range of problem areas for social brands.
We’ve categorized all the answers into 7 mistakes that every brand should make sure they are overcoming when sitting down to build their social marketing strategy.

1. No Business Goals

AKA Bringing It Back To The Bottom Line
One of the biggest mistakes companies make when they formulate their social media strategy is that they let their social aspirations drive the thought process, not their business aspirations.
By contract, businesses have to make money and they have to deliver products and services that drive long-lasting preference and loyalty. Without these, there won’t be a social strategy because there won’t be a business.
_
Nick Ayres
 (@NickJAyres)
Manager, Social Marketing at IHG

It sounds simple, but all too often, companies try to get a great deal of social media content out there and, only later, do they start to look to see how all of that engagement actually helped their business meet its goals. As with any business project, it’s a good idea to start with what you’re hoping to achieve.
_
Jeremy Goldman
 (@jeremarketer)
Founder & CEO at Firebrand Group

The biggest mistake is not spending time to clearly and specifically define their business objectives and then create a social strategy to achieve those objectives. Businesses get hung up on publicly visible social metrics like fans and followers, instead of focusing on social as a path to achieve real business goals. Set your Champagne Moment, define a social strategy to get there, and execute.
Clay Hebert (@clayhebert)
Founder/CEO at Spindows, Kickstarter Hacks

Southwest Airlines, Patagonia, and American Express are three organizations’ whose social programs I really admire.  Each has a completely different approach, but rather than simply trying to acquire Facebook fans, they appear to be experimenting in ways that deeply align with their company’s culture, values and business goals.
Southwest is constantly trying new things, but fun and their own employees are at the center of everything they do. Patagonia has an almost soulful approach, less about their product and more about a lifestyle in tune with the environment. And, American Express has built big, meaningful programs that provide genuine value to its business customers and showcase the perks one associates with their brand.
_
Paula Berg
 (@paulaberg)
Digital Media Lead, Linhart PR

2. No Inclusion In Overall Strategy

AKA Reducing Social To A Condiment
Brands struggle to attach a clear return, or ROI, to social. Add in the perception that social media is free and the social staff is often new, and most social marketing leaders will not be in higher level decision making roles. They are not included in larger brand strategy discussions until the plan is set.
When you say ‘social media,’ many people just think of Twitter or Facebook. But what they rarely understand is the need for the larger plan.
When social is marginalized within the larger brand strategy, a cycle of underperforming is created and not seeing an ROI perpetuates because the key social media stakeholders are not sitting at the table with the rest of the decision makers.
_
Nicole D’Alonzo (@nikisnotes)
Founder, TASTEdaily

Here we are in 2013 and even major organizations continue to treat social media like a side show.  They’re not investing in appropriate staffing or infrastructure.  They’re not creating content worth a damn. They’re not including their own employees in their plans.  Instead, many organizations are focusing on cheap, quick fan acquisition without thinking about a long-term social business strategy.
_
Paula Berg
 (@paulaberg)
Digital Media Lead, Linhart PR

A big mistake I see people do is to pander in order to get likes and retweets. I’ve seen brands post things that have absolutely nothing to do with their brand in any way, shape, or form. If the hot topic of the day has nothing to do with your brands, and you can tie back to your business objectives, you don’t need to say anything! Engage when you have a reason to.
_
Jeremy Goldman
 (@jeremarketer)
Founder & CEO at Firebrand Group

3. No Conversation

AKA All Talk No Listen
Don’t forget the basics. Brands seem to formulate strategy around what content will produce likes or shares. Yes, you can develop creative, beautiful and funny content for your social networks but don’t forget about engaging your audience with a dialogue. Too many brands are now taking their communities for granted and posting content but not participating in the conversation. Listening, responding and engaging should still be the core of any social media strategy.
_
Jessica Berlin
 (@jessberlin)
Social Media Manager at American Eagle Outfitters

A mistake I see is companies misunderstand social networking altogether. Networking is all about meeting like-minded people and helping them first, before you ever ask for anything in return. Instead of building relationships, many companies use social networks as just another channel to push their marketing messages. Build the community first.

Dave Delaney (@davedelaney)
Founder and CEO, Delaney Digital

4. No Loyalty

The most consistent miss is a fundamental misunderstanding of social’s role within the communications ecosystem.
In most cases, social media is a much better loyalty and advocacy play than it is a customer acquisition vehicle. While social CAN be used to make new customers out of thin air, the more well-reasoned strategy capitalizes upon the enthusiasm that your existing customers (presumably) have for your brand, and encourages and cajoles them into becoming volunteer marketers on your behalf.
Instead of “how can we get new customers?” one of the best questions to ask when formulating a social media strategy is “what can we provide to current customers that will get them to buy more or convince their friends that we’re worthy of their time and attention?”
_
Jay Baer
, (@jaybaer)
President of Convince & Convert

5. No Free Lunch

When creating social marketing strategies, companies talk about “creating an army of advocates” that will do the selling for you. For free. As with everything else – you get what you pay for.
Advocacy programs take dedicated resources and relationship building. And creativity. While a team of advocates can be encouraged to sell – think outside of the “Conversion” box of your strategy. Your Advocates can create educational posts, videos and podcasts showing your products and services in use. They can be a useful part of your Customer Service plan. Another way you need to use your creativity is incentives – creating a plan that compensates (yes, that does means money) your advocates at different levels in ways that allows them to participate in ways that are ethical, and that your company and advocates feel comfortable with and are aligned with your corporate values and business goals.
_
Jane Quigley
, (@jquig99)
Chief Client Officer at Converseon

6. No Audience Research

In my consultancy, I frequently see companies who have jumped onto every social network without a plan or before determining if their target market is active there. I believe that if companies stop and consider who they want to reach, they will have a better idea of how and where to find them.

Dave Delaney (@davedelaney)
Founder and CEO, Delaney Digital

7. No Collaboration

The biggest mistake a large enterprise can make when creating a social media strategy is to have that strategy live in one department. Customers don’t build relationships with the Marketing or PR departments – they build a relationship with the brand as a whole.
Many businesses approach social media through one silo, not taking into account the entire business. We get feedback on every aspect of our business in an instant – and oftentimes that feedback spans many departments. In order to create a better customer experience, silos need to come down and departments need to work more collaboratively with one another.
It is also the only way to scale social engagement. The only way to effectively engage in real time is to have an “all hands on deck” approach. Taking care of customers is the low hanging fruit of social media engagement and should be Step 1 for every business.